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GRIA2, glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2

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GRIA2, glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2

  • Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

  • Gene Synonyms (glutamate receptor 2, AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2, glutamate receptor B flip isoform, glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 2, GLUR2, GLURB, GluA2, GluR-K2, HBGR2, NEDLIB, gluR-2, gluR-B,)
  • NCBI Gene ID: 2891
  • Species: Homo sapiens (Human)
  • UNIPROT ID#>>P42262
  • View the NCBI Database for this Gene »

The information on this page was collected from publicly accessible databases, and is periodically updated. Promega makes no claims to accuracy, or ownership of these genes.

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The information on this page was collected from publicly accessible databases, and is periodically updated. Promega makes no claims to accuracy, or ownership of these genes.

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